How High the Moon

Les Paul’s namesake guitar is how he is often remembered in history. The guitar was based on an initial design by Les Paul called the “Log”. He was searching for a way to amplify his guitar when playing with a band, and improvised a solution that was later refined by Gibson guitars. He was a tireless innovator and consummate guitar player. He pioneered using the studio as a creative tool in recording, creating sounds that were at the time unique and new.

This song illustrates a technique that Les Paul refined called “sound on sound”. Using a modified tape recorder with an extra record head. a singer or instrumentalist would record a part, and then sing or play on top of that part, which would be re-recorded. In this particular song, you can see Mary Ford holding a pair of headphones so she can hear the previous part while singing on top of it. To one side you can see the tape recorder. “Double Tracking” is now a basic recording technique that is used to give a performer’s voice more weight. Digital effects like Antares Duo can approximate the same kind of sound, where it takes the original track, shifts the pitch slightly, and adds a very small amount of delay. The end result can sound like one person with a fuller voice, or sound like two people singing together in perfect harmony.